What Does Varying an Estate Mean?

When someone dies, their estate is usually distributed according to their Will or the rules of intestacy. But what happens if those arrangements don’t reflect what the family thinks is fair – or if changing them could reduce the amount of inheritance tax?

Think of a Deed of Variation as a simple change to the Will of the deceased. The change will apply as if the deceased person had made the change themselves, if done within two years of death. A common example is where skipping a generation is more beneficial from a tax perspective. Varying an estate can be a sensitive issue, and it’s important to ensure that any changes are made in compliance with legal requirements.
At Heppenstalls, we can advise on whether a variation is possible, help you understand the implications, prepare the necessary legal documents, and support you every step of the way to achieve the desired outcome.

Property Solicitors

The Benefits of Getting Expert Help with a Variation

Changing the terms of an estate might sound straightforward, but even small errors can have major legal or tax consequences. Working with a solicitor ensures everything is done correctly — and can help prevent future disputes or delays.

Avoid unintended tax consequences or invalid changes
Ensure all relevant parties agree and sign correctly
Get the timing right - especially for tax purposes
Reduce stress by having a professional handle the paperwork

Trusted Experts in Estate Variations

Our experienced probate solicitors and legal executives are here to help you understand whether a variation is possible — and whether it’s the right thing for your family. We regularly assist with deeds of variation involving tax planning, family agreements, and missed beneficiaries.

What Our Clients Say

We’re proud to be the legal partner of choice for so many individuals and families. Here’s what our clients have to say about working with Heppenstalls.

Diandra has been a great help with the probate and estates for both my parents. I’ve never had to do this before and she has been a life saver getting me through this. She has been able to guide me through this journey and answer all my questions. When times are hard and you don’t know what to do Diandra has take it all off my shoulders. It has been a pleasure working with her.
Gareth
Diandra has been a great help with the probate and estates for both my parents. I've never had to do... Read more
Diandra has been a great help with the probate and estates for both my parents. I've never had to do this before and she has been a life saver getting me through this. She has been able to guide me through this journey and answer all my questions. When times are hard and you don't know what to do Diandra has take it all off my shoulders. It has been a pleasure working with her. Read less
Gareth
Very good
All very good. Also, Tamsin is very helpful.
Croucher
Very good
All very good. Also, Tamsin is very helpful. Read more
All very good. Also, Tamsin is very helpful. Read less
Croucher
John G.
Professional and efficient service, thank you.
John G.
John G.
Professional and efficient service, thank you. Read more
Professional and efficient service, thank you. Read less
John G.
Friendly professional advice and service.
Excellent service. Jesamine gave clear advice and prepared the draft Will promptly. She was extremely friendly and approachable and the overall experience was excellent.
Anonymous
Friendly professional advice and service.
Excellent service. Jesamine gave clear advice and prepared the draft Will promptly. She was extremely friendly and approachable and the... Read more
Excellent service. Jesamine gave clear advice and prepared the draft Will promptly. She was extremely friendly and approachable and the overall experience was excellent. Read less
Anonymous
Change of will.
I would like to thank Jesamine Somerville who was a very pleasant and professional solicitor. I would recommend her to anyone needing a solicitor.
Janice P
Change of will.
I would like to thank Jesamine Somerville who was a very pleasant and professional solicitor. I would recommend her to... Read more
I would like to thank Jesamine Somerville who was a very pleasant and professional solicitor. I would recommend her to anyone needing a solicitor. Read less
Janice P
Thank you for making a challenging situation straight forward. Sadly, my father passed away and you handled probate in a sensitive way dealing with the challenges in a timely manner and always communicating without jargon. I have appreciated the service you have provided resulting in a swift resolution and easing the grief that I have felt. I thank you for your sensitivity and your patience in a difficult time for myself.
Alison M
Thank you for making a challenging situation straight forward. Sadly, my father passed away and you handled probate in a... Read more
Thank you for making a challenging situation straight forward. Sadly, my father passed away and you handled probate in a sensitive way dealing with the challenges in a timely manner and always communicating without jargon. I have appreciated the service you have provided resulting in a swift resolution and easing the grief that I have felt. I thank you for your sensitivity and your patience in a difficult time for myself. Read less
Alison M
Truly grateful
I wanted to take a moment to express my sincerest gratitude for your management of the estate. Your professionalism and attention to detail did not go unnoticed and made what could have been a difficult time much easier for my family and me. Your dedication to the case and persistence is greatly appreciated, and I am grateful for the role you played in making this possible. Once again, thank you for your services and for all that you have done for our family. We are truly grateful for your help during this time.
Keith
Truly grateful
I wanted to take a moment to express my sincerest gratitude for your management of the estate. Your professionalism and... Read more
I wanted to take a moment to express my sincerest gratitude for your management of the estate. Your professionalism and attention to detail did not go unnoticed and made what could have been a difficult time much easier for my family and me. Your dedication to the case and persistence is greatly appreciated, and I am grateful for the role you played in making this possible. Once again, thank you for your services and for all that you have done for our family. We are truly grateful for your help during this time. Read less
Keith
We were very pleased with the help and advice we were given to re-do our wills. We were also grateful to the secretaries who brought them to the house for us to sign
anonymous
We were very pleased with the help and advice we were given to re-do our wills. We were also grateful... Read more
We were very pleased with the help and advice we were given to re-do our wills. We were also grateful to the secretaries who brought them to the house for us to sign Read less
anonymous

Frequently Asked Questions

A Deed of Variation is a legal document that allows one or more beneficiaries of an estate to change how some or all of the inheritance is distributed.

Yes, but only in specific situations and usually with the agreement of all relevant parties. It must be done correctly within two years of death to be valid for inheritance tax and capital gains tax purposes.

Reasons include tax planning, redirecting funds to someone more in need, gifting to charity, or correcting oversights in the original Will.

Only those affected by the change must agree and sign the Deed and if the tax position is affected then the Executors must sign too. Minor children or those without capacity require court approval.

A Deed of Variation can be done during or after probate. Depending on the complexity, it may add time — but we’ll work efficiently to avoid delays.

How Can We Assist You?

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